Forensic toxicology investigates trace amounts of substances in biological samples to expose clues about a person's condition. This captivating field plays a crucial role in judicial investigations, helping establish the cause of death, adulteration in food or drugs, and even accidents. Forensic toxicologists employ a range of sophisticated tool… Read More

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major restriction was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal … Read More